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Intelligent Gas Supplying System Realizing smart factories that harnesses cutting-edge technology

Intelligent Gas Supplying System
Realizing smart factories that harnesses cutting-edge technology

Feb. 1, 2023 / TEXT BY YUYA OYAMADA / ILLUSTRAIONS BY SHINJI HAMANA
※ Article updated on Dec. 1, 2021

Semiconductors have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. The related production process uses various kinds of industrial gases. At conventional semiconductor factories, workers engage in hard physical work, replacing gas cylinders each weighing over 100 kilograms dozens of times a day.

Moreover,daily maintenance and inspections are required under law at work sites that use high-pressure gas, including semiconductor factories. This is tremendously time-consuming and labor-intensive work for production sites that are facing labor shortages.

  • In response, Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, a group company of the Mitsubishi Chemical Group (the MCG Group), developed the Intelligent Gas Supplying System (IGSS). IGSS brings digital innovation to the gas industry, providing support for converting gas supplying sites into smart factories. The company launched the system in July 2020.
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Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation commenced development of IGSS in 2017. This was when the concept of a “smart factory,” which emerged in the Fourth Industrial Revolution aimed at saving energy and manpower in manufacturing with digital technologies, was attracting attention in Japan.

A smart factory is defined as being able to continuously reform processes, and improve quality and productivity by incorporating cutting-edge technologies, such as AI and IoT, into a full range of tasks at the manufacturing site.

Why do semiconductor factories, which triggered the development of IGSS, need to turn into smart factories? This is because gas supplying sites face a number of challenges.

Indeed, semiconductor factories are already automated and unmanned in most of their operations. In this sense, they already have turned into smart factories. However, there are still some manual tasks, such as replacing gas cylinders, maintenance, and inspections. In addition, such manufacturing sites are facing labor shortages.

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, a company that has built partner relationships with semiconductor and other electronics factories as a supplier of industrial gasses, aimed to resolve the challenges its customers face through digital innovation that leads to realizing smart factories.

The company defined the project concept as: “Provide ease to make our customers’ business more KAITEKI* by providing them with the concept of KAITEKI gas equipment.” It set a development goal to automate a full range of gas supplying operations by leveraging the latest technologies, such as robots, AI, sensors, and cloud services.

* KAITEKI is an original concept of the Mitsubishi Chemical Group. The Group uses the word kaiteki to encapsulate the idea of the well-being of people and the planet.

In this project, fast-paced actions were also required to keep up with the rapidly advancing digital technologies. The project members at Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation are experts with handling gas, but have little knowledge about technologies, including IoT and AI. Thus, the company promoted open innovation with other corporations that have the expertise, and adopted a methodology called “agile development,” in which a project progresses with repeated trial and verification processes in a short period of time.

In the conventional development methodology, a requirements definition is clarified from the very start and processes are implemented step by step toward completion. However, with agile development methodology, a product gradually takes shape in the course of development activities. Necessary functions and other requirements are defined by repeating the process from planning, designing, implementing, and verifying, in a short period of time and making a number of prototypes. This results in improving product quality within a short period.

However, to improve the accuracy of trials and verifications, projects always need to be implemented in partnership with the customers who ultimately use the systems. If the collaboration is not close enough, repeated trials end in vain and consume costs and time. If this happens, the advantages of agile development cannot be fully utilized.

In this regard, Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation was able to make maximum use of the methodology because it has offices (gas centers) located next to customers’ factory sites and has engaged in operations related to gas supply over many years. Based on the trust it has built with its customers, the company was able to perform detailed adjustments and improvements that reflected end users’ opinions by positioning itself as their joint partner on the project, while reporting and sharing information on the progress of the development and challenges in a timely manner.

Developed through the above-mentioned efforts, IGSS is equipped with the seven following functions.

  • IGSS #01 Ceyes This system supports daily inspection activities. It automatically transfers the data on gas equipment operations to the Cloud through the IoT. This inspection data entered can also be output as a customer-formatted record book. The daily inspection time, which conventionally  takes hours, can be reduced.
  • IGSS #02 LUMsystem This is a database system that reads the information on the cylinder labels and manages it electronic form. It is equipped with AI to predicts gas consumption and analyze the time to place orders for each gas type.This prevents factories from running out of gas stock.
  • IGSS #03 UnacsⅡ tab This allows for remote monitoring of the operational status of gas cabinets. Up to 200 cylinders cabinets can be operated and monitored with a single tablet. This contributes to significantly reducing stress from long working hours associated with cylinder replacement.
  • IGSS #04 Crecorder This wide-angle camera records the inside of cylinder cabinets at all times. Video clips of events, such as cylinder replacement, abnormalities, and maintenance, are stored automatically. It is useful for troubleshooting when a problem occurs and helps to prevent human errors.
  • IGSS #05 TELEOSi This device serves as the core system of IGSS. It integrates and manages sensing devices installed in a factory, and aggregates and monitors gas-supply status, abnormality reports, and trends records.This user-intuitive system can be controlled remotely with tablet from anywhere in the building.
  • IGSS #06 Cdrive This is a robot system that automatically transports heavy cylinders.THe robot identifies and maps the surrounding space to transport a gas cylinder to a designated location, while automatically recognizing its own position, In addition, it can also move cylinders into and out of the gas cabinets.* * Gas cylinders are placed in box-shaped devices called gas cabinets to discharge gas.
  • IGSS #07 SEQUM This is the auxiliary system for maintenance management of gas-related facilities and constant monitoring of ever-increasing communication traffic. It can manage the ledgers of gas supply facilities and equipment connected by IGSS, visualize the inventory of replacement parts, and notify when it is time to replace them. The system also monitors the network and communication status necessary to use IGSS.

Integrated with advanced technologies, this support system can resolve the challenges faced by gas supplying sites via digital technology. These seven services can be used separately in accordance with the customer’s needs.

IGSS is expected to contribute to transforming the business model involving gas supplying operations. The manufacturing business has been shifting toward a type of service business along with the expansion of the IoT, and widespread use of IGSS will help to create a new business that supports improving the efficiency of a variety of operations, in addition to supplying gas.

A function like the labor-saving system for daily inspections is applicable to not only the gas supplying business, but also in a wide array of fields. In particular, as the MCG Group has diverse businesses, Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation hopes to collect ideas for a wide range of applications.

However, IGSS is not fully completed yet. Just as the automation level of self-driving cars has increased gradually along with the progress of technology, the level of IGSS can be further raised from the current state. The company will continue incorporating the latest technology into IGSS and advancing the system to pursue an ideal smart factory.

Digital innovation started in the gas industry, where there are many tasks requiring a human workforce. Next, this innovation could realize a smart factory in the future. IGSS serves as the initial step toward this dream.

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